在考研冲刺阶段来临之际，阅读作为考研英语中分值比重最大的部分，一直以来都是考研英语高分的关键所在。而在所有阅读题型中，细节题占的比例最高。因此，在考研阅读中，细节题在很大程度上决定了考研英语阅读的结果。如何在最后冲刺阶段更加高效的获得分数呢？海文教研组老师建议从以下几点入手：

　　首先，根据题干关键词，回文定位。细节题一定考察考生对于文中某一细节信息的具体理解，因此根据关键词精确回文定位是解题之关键。考生只要能精确回文定位，细节题已经成功了一半。

　　其次，准确理解定位句。由于细节题必定考察文章当中的某一具体信息，而不是我们的常识，所以考生要重点分析这个定位句。但是，有时候答案并不是蕴含于一个句子，而是在定位句的前一句或者后一句。

　　最后，和选项进行精确比对，直击答案。一般来说，细节题的正确答案是一定是原文信息的同义改写。因此，考生能否准确理解定位句和进行同义改写决定其在细节题的成败。

　　下面以最近2012-2014年真题为例，为大家详细剖析细节题解题秘诀。

　　真题：2014年Text 1

　　26. A lot of students take up law as their profession due to _______.

　　[A] the growing demand from clients

　　[B] the increasing pressure of inflation

　　[C] the prospect of working in big firms

　　[D] the attraction of financial rewards

　　During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job. Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.

　　【直击答案】根据题干A lot of students take up law as their profession due to，可以定位至该段第二句，其中A lot of students take up law as their profession是more students to pile into law schools的同义改写。准确理解定位句“The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.”（最好的律师挣钱极多，这吸引更多的学生想要挤进法学院。）由此可以判断很多学生从事法律史由于“律师挣钱极多”。题干中due to是文中tempting的改写。因此，选项D the attraction of financial rewards（金钱回报的吸引）是原文The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money的改写。

　　真题：2013年Text 1

　　21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her _______.

　　[A] lack of imagination [B] poor bargaining skill

　　[C] obsession with high fashion [D] insensitivity to fashion

　　In the 2006 film version ofThe Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

　　【直击答案】根据题干Priestly criticizes her assistant for her，可以定位至该段第一句，其中Priestly，her assistant和for直接对应原文，其中criticizes是文中scolds的同义改写。因此解题关键就落在了for后面的句子imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her（高端时尚对她完全没有影响）。由此可以得知选项D insensitivity to fashion（对时尚不敏感）是正确答案。

　　真题：2012年Text 1

　　23. In the author’s view, Rosenberg’s book fails to ____.

　　[A]adequately probe social and biological factors

　　[B]effectively evade the flaws of the social cure

　　[C]illustrate the functions of state funding

　　[D]produce a long-lasting social effect

　　But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive.Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.

　　【直击答案】根据题干In the author’s view, Rosenberg’s book fails to，可以定位到该段第二句。题干中Rosenberg’s book是文中Join the Club的改写，fails to是is not的改写。准确理解定位句Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful（《加入俱乐部》充斥着过多无关细节，没有充分研究同伴压力巨大影响的社会及生理方面的原因）。因此选项A中adequately probe social and biological factors是真确答案，其中adequately，probe分别是此句中enough, exploration的同义改写。

　　最后，希望各位考生谨记细节题题干和选项的一一对应关系，相信大家一定能够在细节题中取得高分。

　　预祝各位考生金榜题名！