摘要：对于考研备考的同学来讲，每年进入十月份之后，在英语的复习上会渐渐进入一个瓶劲期，感觉无论怎么做题，准确率都提不上去。这实际上是对于...

　　【典型例题1】

　　【原文】3①In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle. ②But, today, average is officially over. ③Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. ④It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. ⑤Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.

　　【题目】22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______

　　【选项】[C] adopt an average lifestyle

　　【分析】本题目题干部分在问“要成为一名成功的雇员必须______”。一般题目的定位点会出现在表转折的连接词之后。第二句but之后说，“average is officially over”，即“平庸化已正式结束了”，对平庸持有的是否定的态度。而C选项却说“要选用一种平庸的生活方法”，很显然和文章内容是相反的。这就犯了和文章内容完全相反的错误。

　　【典型例题2】

　　【原文】2①Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. ②We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. ③We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens to be kicked out. ④That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. ⑤We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. ⑥We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. ⑦To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. ⑧We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.

　　【题目】27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US____

　　【选项】

　　[A] needs new immigrant categories.

　　[B] has loosened control over immigrants.

　　【分析】本题目题干部分在问“当前的美国移民体制______”。根据段落提示词，直接定位到第二段，第一句“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.”即“如今我们对于移民太过于严格了”，而B选项“has loosened control over immigrants”中的loosen control“放松”了对于移民的控制，很显然很文章内容相反。因此B很明显是错误选项。第五句“We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories.”即“我们不需更多的移民分类，而是需要改变……”和A选项的“needs new immigrant categories.”“需要新的移民分类”刚好是相反的。

　　经过对以上题目分析，可以发现选项信息和文章内容相反，这是出题老师最常用到的设置错误选项的手法。希望各位考生，在做题时，先准确定位，去理解定位信息句，然后和选项内容进行对比，最后锁定正确答案。